![]() ![]() ![]() In the Pacific, the Americans had just completed their months-long reconquest of Guadalcanal after victories against Japanese forces at Midway and the Coral Sea.Īdolf Hitler responded with the first measures that would lead to the all-out mobilization of Germany. After the El Alamein defeat, the Afrika Korps and Italian allies under Field Marshal Erwin Rommel were starved of supplies by the sinking of German supply ships sailing to Tripoli during January 1943. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill had demanded Germany's unconditional surrender, and the Soviets, encouraged by their victory, were beginning to retake territory, including Kursk (8 February), Rostov (14 February), and Kharkiv (16 February). At the Casablanca Conference in January, Franklin D. After the key Axis defeat three months earlier at the Second Battle of El Alamein in northwestern coastal Egypt, the "turning point" of World War II in Europe occurred on 2 February 1943 as the Battle of Stalingrad ended with the surrender of Field Marshal Friedrich Paulus and the German 6th Army to the Soviets. ![]()
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